INFID


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Title 

Short News Overview.

No

108

Period

13 September  – 18 September 2002

INFID News

Office closed

The INFID European Liaison Office will be closed from September 19, 2002 to October 11, 2002. The Office will resume its daily activities again in October 15, 2002.

INFID Newsletter

The second edition of the bimonthly INFID newsletter is now available in the INFID Secretariat in Jakarta and the INFID European Liaison Office in Brussels. If you have not received this bilingual English-Indonesian newsletter and or want to receive it, please contact one of the two INFID offices above. At this moment, the newsletter is only available in printed version.

Former INFID chairperson elected Komnas HAM Chief

Noted lawyer and former INFID chairperson Abdul Hakim Garuda Nusantara was elected chairperson of the National Commission on Human Rights (Komnas HAM) on Sept. 12. Hakim beat closest contenders Solahuddin Wahid, a deputy chairperson of Nahdlatul Ulama, Achmad Ali, senior lecturer from Hasanuddin University and the former chief of the commission, Djoko Sugianto, in a vote by the commission’s 23 new members. Solahuddin, a younger brother of former president Abdurrahman Wahid, and Zoemrotin K. Susilo, an executive of the Indonesian Consumers Foundation (YLKI) and chairperson of INFID, were elected the deputy chairpersons.

Sources: JP 13/09 and own source

INFID Related Issues

Foreign Direct Investment

Indonesia was among the countries with the least success in attracting foreign investors, according to a United Nations study released on Sept. 17. The UN Conference on Trade and Development (UNCTAD) in its 2002 World Investment Report produced a new ranking that compared a country’s share of global foreign investment with its share of global gross domestic product for the period 1998-2000. Indonesia ranked 138th out of 140 countries. Economists regard foreign direct investment as an important factor in boosting a country’s economic growth.

Source: AP 17/09

General News

Congressional Coordinating Group on Indonesia

Six members of the US Congress launched a new forum on Indonesia on Sept. 12. The Congressional Coordinating Group on Indonesia (CCGI) is expected to facilitate communication between the Indonesian Embassy and Congress, the Indonesian Embassy in Washington said. The forum is open to all congress members. The initial six members are Representative Steve Chabot (R-Ohio), Rep. Joseph Pitts ((R-Pensylvania), Rep. Earl Blumenauer (D-Oregon), Rep. Jim McDermott (D-Washington), Delegate Eni F. Falemavaega (D-American Samoa), and Del. Robert A. Underwood (D-Guam).

A similar initiative took place in Europe when Working Group on Indonesia of the European Parliament was launched on July 9, 2002. The Working Group is co-chaired by Mr. Nirj Deva, MEP and Mrs. Hanja Maij-Weggen.

Sources: JP 13/09 and own source

New Broadcasting Bill

Private television channels said some new regulations in the broadcasting bill could reinstate the monopoly exercised by state television TVRI in providing nationwide broadcasting. Under the bill, only public television stations are allowed to carry out nationwide broadcasting. All private televisions, therefore, will have to build broadcasting offices, not just transmitters, in the regions to enable them to extend their coverage. The Union of Indonesian Television Journalists (IJTI) had also expressed its objection to the clause.

The increasing protests from the public, including broadcasting unions, have prompted legislators and Minister of Communication and Information Syamsul Mu'arif to consider a delay in the endorsement of the broadcasting bill. Previously, the bill was scheduled for endorsement on Sept. 23, but the special committee will most likely delay it. Djoko Susilo, a member of the committee deliberating the bill, suggested that the government refrain from interfering in the news production of radio and television. The legislator was responding to the dominant role of the government in the Indonesian Broadcasting Commission (KPI), a supervisory body to be set up later. Based on the broadcasting bill, the KPI will be granted authority to determine broadcasting manuals, the standard of a program's quality, and to process all violations of the regulations.

Source: JP 12/09

Regional News

Aceh

The two foreign women arrested in Aceh may be brought to court or deported, the police said. Aceh Police Chief Jusuf Manggabarani said that the two women had conducted activities not allowed under their visas.

Scottish academic Lesley McCulloch, who was detained on Sept. 10 together with her travelling companion American nurse Joy Lee Sadler, said on Sept. 17 that she had been "beaten, deprived of sleep an threatened with a knife" during her captivity. She also admitted she was travelling on a tourist visa after Indonesian authorities denied her a social and cultural visa to permit her to continue her research into Aceh’s separatist conflict.

Sources: TG 18/09, SMH 18/09, JP 18/09, Kyodo 17/08

Papua

Jayapura-based Institute for Human Rights Study and Advocacy (Elsham) says that the investigation into the killing of two Americans and an Indonesian by unidentified gunmen two weeks ago will be a cover-up of the military’s involvement. According to Elsham’s John Rumbiak, the incident was engineered to justify the role of the military, to suggest that without their presence the operation of a multinational mining giant would not work. Two witnesses alleged they saw armed men in military-style uniforms at the time of the August 31 ambush, Rumbiak said.

The police earlier said they had discovered more than 100 cartridge cases from ammunition usually used by the military at the scene. The army has blamed followers of Kelly Kwalik, a local leader of the Free Papua Movement (OPM) separatists, for the attack. To support their claim that separatists were behind the killings, military commanders have said that soldiers shot dead a suspected rebel in a firefight near the site of the ambush. But the regional police chief, I Made Pastika said on Sept. 15 that an autopsy has determined that the suspect was too sick to engage in guerrilla activities and was killed about 24 hours before the soldiers said they shot him. A day later, he also confirmed that a car of his investigators was shot at by unidentified gunmen at the same place where the three teachers working for Freeport were shot a fortnight earlier.

Sources: BWM 13/09, AFP 13/09, SMH 17/09, WP 15/09

Abbreviations

AFP Agence France-Presse
BWM BBC World Monitoring
JP The Jakarta Post
SMH Sydney Morning Herald
TG The Guardian
WP Washington Post

 

 

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